Friday, 18 January 2013

Lessons the tech world learned in 2012

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/dec/30/tech-world-lessons-learned-2012
LESSON 1 .... Be careful of what you tweet

 Lord McAlpine case ...whether it was him or his lawyers who came up with the idea of going after the UK Twitter users who tweeted – or retweeted – false allegations that he had been involved in child abuse, but, whoever was responsible, the fact is that it has changed the legal landscape in the UK.

500 or fewer followers could get in touch with McAlpine's lawyers

More substantial tweeters were required to pay damages or face the full force of learned friends in court.

Twitter gives broadcast-type communication power to ordinary citizens and
if a broadcasting network such as the BBC can be held responsible for what it transmits, surely Twitterers should be too?
BUT....
Obviously, people should be responsible for their actions,
But it's absurd to judge the behaviour of a thoughtless individual by the same standards as we apply to that of a professional news organisation such as the BBC


LESSON 2 ... Valuing technology companies remains an inexact science

Before Facebook's initial public offering (IPO), the big question was: how much is the company worth?

Facebook shares fell 24% in the first three days of open trading, a fact that has led some disgruntled investors to contemplate legal action.
 October 2011, HP bought the Cambridge-based company for $11.7bn. Last month, HP announced that it was taking an $8.8bn write-off because it had realised that Autonomy was not worth anything like its purchase price. HP claimed that $5.5bn of the write-off was explained by the discovery of "accounting irregularities".
HP's criticisms are vigorously denied by Mike Lynch, the founder of Autonomy, who has set up a website to contest them.


LESSON 3 : Rasberry Pi

UK Education problem = teaches children how to be passive consumers of technology rather than creators ...
Want to tech kids how to make things in the digital age not just use products

Raspberry Pi Computer  = to help teach children to programme ... turn a TV into a computer

Fast change with the Digital Revolution ... if you don't teach children the fundamental priciples they wont be the masters of their destiny

Massive skills shortage in teachers ... 2/3rds of teachers in UK not qualified to teach ICT course
Teachers are not expert programmers but with new ICT Programme study they have to

1000 engineers for degrees or appretiships = a huge impact on industry and on people

Use outside classroom ... Exploring themselves


LESSON 4 ... Ipads isn't magic bullet for publishers after all

Print publishers hate the web, partly because they can't control what people do with the content that they publish on it, but mainly because they can't make the buggers pay for it.
when the Apple iPad arrived they fell upon it like wolves. they had to pay the Apple 30% tax for publishing through the iTunes store, but at least the customer paid something.

 the gorgeous screen and processing power of the Apple tablet meant that publishers could create "immersive reading experiences" that, coincidentally, kept the reader from venturing out into the nasty world wild web.

 willing to try something new:
Rupert Murdoch launched The Daily the world's first iPad-native newspaper, in February 2011.
He closed it on 15 December 2012, saying that the product "could not find a large enough audience quickly enough to convince us the business model was sustainable in the long term".
An expensive mistake?

That's not to say that iPad-native magazines don't have a place in the digital ecosystem, but they're not the magic bullet the publishing industry once hoped they would be.


LESSON 5 ... Why Facebook should not have a seat at the United Nations

With a billion users, Facebook may have as many people as India, but it's a dictatorship.

So maybe Facebook's CEO would feel quite at home as just like the best dictators, he always knows what is best for his people.

He knows, for example, that they want everything to be "social" – ie open to the world.
He also knows that their petty obsessions with their privacy are just that – petty.

FB announced the termination of users' ability to hide from Facebook searches.

Sam Lessin, one of Zuck's henchmen , told journalists that the ability to hide from the site's search would be "retired" as only "a single-digit percentage of users" actually hide themselves from Facebook search.

Given that Facebook has a billion users, a single-digit percentage could mean tens of millions of privacy "retirees".



LESSON 6 ... Anyone can be book publishers

For a long time, publishers maintained  while the internet was certainly destroying the business models of other industries, book publishing was such a special business that it wouldn't happen to them.
 In the end, every author needs a publisher – doesn't s/he?
Only sad people go in for self-publication.
 The arrival and widespread acceptance of ebooks, with on-demand printing and Amazon's ebook publishing engine have transformed self-publishing from a dream to a reality.

If you've written something and it's in Microsoft Word format, then upload it to Amazon's publishing engine, upload an image for the cover, choose a price and in about four hours it'll be for sale on the web.
And in case you think that self-publishing is just for wimps, remember that that's the way Fifty Shades of Grey started.


LESSON 7 ....Just because governance of the internet is too important to be left to the United Nations doesn't mean that it doesn't need governance

, Because of its history, governance of the net is unduly weighted in favour of US-based or US-dominated institutions.
This was fine when the internet was predominantly a US-European phenomenon.

But now it's a truly global network and we need a multinational governance structure that a) reflects that reality but b) doesn't break the openness and vitality of the system. The first person to crack that problem gets a Nobel prize.


 LESSON 8 ...If you want privacy keep off the net. Or at least encrypt your stuff


In 1999, Scott McNealy,  the CEO of Sun Microsystems, famously observed that consumer privacy issues were a "red herring". "You have zero privacy anyway," he said. "Get over it."
We have been sleepwalking into a networked world where privacy is worshipped like motherhood and apple pie but is abused.
You may wonder why particular ads seems to follow you everywhere you go on the web?
Or why brands you "like" mysteriously turn up in your timeline and in those of your "friends".

Google knows every YouTube video you've ever watched (and also what's in your Gmail). Facebook knows all of this stuff plus your real name.
 US National Security Agency (and possibly also its overseas franchises) is hoovering up all your electronic communications.

western countries are still selling electronic surveillance kit to repressive regimes all over the world.
The only real solution is to switch off your mobile phone and never again use the net.
Failing that, you could try encrypting your email using something such as PGP.

But that's not for the faint-hearted, so perhaps the rule to live by is this: don't put anything in an email that you wouldn't put on a postcard.


LESSON 9 : The Futures Mobile and that's not necessarily good news


2012 showed  the explosion in the smartphones (ie internetmobile handsets)
and tablet computers shows no signs of abating.


(+) 's
we're heading for a world in which most people will access the internet via handheld devices.
 it will be easier for billions of people to integrate the net into their daily lives, with all the benefits that that can bring.

(--)'s
it will be a world in which most people access the net via closed, "tethered" devices that will greatly enhance the powers of corporations that few of us have any reason to trust.
Technology can therefore give and take away technology









 

Saturday, 12 January 2013

How Facebook Changed the world - BBC Documentry Summary

PART 1 )

Tunisia, Libya and Egypt -> showing the brutality of the Arab world to the outside world ....

TUNISIA :
Leader = Ben Ali

Mohamed Bouazizi -> Tunisias Martyr:
Fruit seller who didnt have enough money for bribes and his complaints were not listened to therefore he commited suicide by setting fire to himself.


Bouazizi's suicide led to peacefull protests which later led to a street war

Tunisia's state TV reported nothing that was happening

Dictatorship under Ben Ali = > the press was censored  , police arrested those who filmed however some filmed secretly

There were over 2 million FB users in Tunisia =-> Fb was not censored as it was seen as recreational

Tunisia also used blogging / online streaming
90% of people used internet on phones
25% used broadcasting coverage

They used FB to tell people the areas of where police were to therefore avoid them and reach to the demonstrations through another route

The Videos went Viral -> copycat theory -> others started to simmilarily record events

(Al Zazeera TV) -> National Arab TV Broadcasted some of the UGC that was recorded

Conclusion ...( SOCIAL NETWORKING SPEEDS UP SOCIAL CHANGE)

EGYPT :
Leader = Hosni Mubarak

Khaled Mohamed Saeed --> Egypts Martyr
Brutally beated because he exposed the corruption of the police

Blogs in Egypt are not censored -> as the goverment didnt fear the internet

Activists and Jounralists used blogs to find out more about revolutions

Activists used FB to set a date for protests

People couldnt talk directly to others about the revolution but indirectly spoke over phone so that others would hear and spread it through the word of mouth

They tricked the police on FB by saying that they would meet up in different areas to distribute the police away from the main area for the protest

Around 200,000 Egyptians took over Tahrir Square and burnt down the goverment building

Egypt then switched off all networks , all phones and internet went off
This led to millions going out on streets to see what was happening which led to the gathering of protestors

Mubarak used technology to try and appeal and gain peace and respect but no one listened

America were giving around 1.3 billion $ to help keep order

Mubarak was loosing support from Obama, The Army and his people

Mubarak had no other option but to resign

REVOLUTION BY THE DETERMINATION OF THE PEOPLE




 

Thursday, 10 January 2013

Police officer guilty of trying to sell information to News of the World

A senior police officer has become the first person to be convicted as a result of the £40m investigations into phone hacking and corruption of public officials

Mr Justice Fulford warned Casburn, a mother of three, that she faced an immediate custodial sentence and the Metropolitan police said she had "betrayed the service and let down her colleagues".

"There may be occasions when putting certain information into the public domain, so called whistleblowing, can be justified." This was not one of them. In this case DCI Casburn approached the News of the World, the very newspaper being investigated, to make money."

She said she had been bullied for two years.
"I think in some circumstances it is right to go to the press, because they do expose wrongdoing and they expose poor decisions," she said.
But the jury rejected her defence

Summary:
Police officer has been reporting information to News of the World and reportedly says it was whistleblowing (saying things in public intrest) , however it was justified she was only doing it for money...
The corruption of society is recognised and the relliability of whistleblowers and ordinary jounalists or reporters can come into question wheteher they are only doing it for money and fame ?

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jan/10/police-guilty-trying-sell-information

The Daily news app was doomed from the start

First Newscorps Rupert Murdoch put up the paywall with The Times

With the Daily Mail Murdoch wanted to prove that he could start and we would buy a news product online...
But he forgot that selling subscriptions takes a lot of marketing expense to acquire customers.
It costs money to charge money.

The Daily Mail was needed around 1 million to break and evemn the basis of shares on the Ipad
Murdoch promised he would sell "millions." In the end, it reached 100,000 subscribers, not nearly enough to compensate for a reported $30m in development cost

The Daily started as an iPad-only offering. Eventually, it branched out to the iPhone and to Android tablets (but only for Verizon customers)

In the breakup of News Corp that is the real outcome of the London news scandals and the Leveson inquiry, the new company had to start cleaning up its books, getting rid of money-losing ventures

Summary :
Money Loosing ventures such as the daily mail has not been though out properly and was a huge loss and far too over aspirational for Murdoch to estimate millions of sales. It shows that Newspapers will have to try much harder to get their subscriptions online as it says ..It costs money to charge money.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/dec/03/the-daily-closes-app-doomed-from-start

2013 Tablet Sales the only hope for Newsapapers ?

2013 tough for newspaper industries

Sporting and royal events such as the birth of Kates maintained advertising and sales this year in 2012

Just over £1bn is predicted to be spent over national newspaper advertising,...9% Less than 2012

All eyes will be on Murdoch's plan to trade News Corps newspaper and book publishing assets from his more profitable film and TV businesses, which will result in more pressure to address the 1 million loss in the Times

The publisher of the Guardian is planning to cut 68 journalist posts in order to help reduce its editorial budget by £7m, after a £44.2m loss in the year 2012

News corp will face major changes, including an effort to get rules barring a seven-day operation at the Times and Sunday Times loosened,
Scrapping the papers' online paywall is not likely to be one of them

At the moment you can't say that any publisher has got the model [to survive] exactly right," says Rob Lynam, head of press at media buying agency MEC.

Russian billionaire Lebedev, who is looking for an investor to share the losses at the Independent and Independent on Sunday, and Financial Times .
Some think Lebedev will be following the success of  the London Evening Standard which is made
free,
Lebedev might consider the same for one of the market's success stories, the cut-price 20p ?

The magazine market will face a projected 7% slide in ad revenue and there has been no growth since 2005; like newspapers, magazines have to get to grips with digital strategy.
Media buying agency executives do not see an issue with advertiser support over the  issue of phone hacking, or the fallout of the Leveson inquiry

Jo Blake, a director at media buying agency Arena, says that, with huge sales expected this Christmas, 2013 should be the year of the tablet. "The key will be tablets and how publishers get to grips with monetising [them]," she says.


Summary :
Magazines also in decline how will they fit into the digital era, and will it be possible. The hope of 2013 Christmas being a boost for tablets is intresting to see whether it will come true and see how newspapers can adapt throughout 2013 for this to happen , is this the only hope left for newspapers.
Murdoch's adaptation of News Corp is also bound to see some change if it wants to subscripe and getting rid of paywalls will not be one of the ways nor cutting prices - however Lebedev of the Independent and Financial times seems to think so ....

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/dec/16/print-2013-newpapers-cut-costs

 

BBC and ITV apologise to Lord McAlpine for sex abuse allegations

The BBC and ITV have apologised to Lord McAlpine at the high court for "disastrously" and falsely linking him to allegations of child sex abuse.

Lawyers for both broadcasters expressed remorse and withdrew the allegations

The BBC and ITV have already agreed to pay the Tory peer damages of £185,000 and £125,000 plus legal costs respectively

What happened:
McAlpine,took action against the BBC over a Newsnight report in early November that falsely linked him to an allegation of child sex abuse
The following week, Phillip Schofield showed a list of senior Tory politicians allegedly linked to child sex abuse live on air during ITV1's

Apparently nearly 1,000 Twitter users had written to McAlpine to apologise for tweets that falsely linked him to allegations of child sex abuse.

Summary:
Unrelliability of the BBC and their trust may be questioned after this incident and as ITV followed the BBC's allegations and the following week put up Alpines name on the list of politicians also shows the weaknesses of ITV as they perhaps were not willing to check up upon the reasearch and evidence and therefore followed along with BBC's allegations emphasising their careless actions.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/dec/18/bbc-itv-apologise-lord-mcalpine

Hw Summary : Only 200mil twitter users

Majority of 500 million twitter users that have registered prefer not to tweet

Twitter now has more than 200 million active users around the world

According to Twitter : The number of Twitterati has shot up from 140 million in May due to events such as the US elections and the Olympics...converting more people from passive to active users

There are more than 500million worldwide registered twitter accounts and more than half prefer not to tweet

Mobile Growth : with 60% using smartphone apps – in the UK 80% of active users are using their phones to access content.

Summary :
There is over 500 million registered account of wich only 200 million are active users and actually post tweets. Perhaps it shows that many people still are passive users and perhaps it will take time for more of them to turn into active users. Shows the apathy and lack of contribution in todays pluralistic and diverse society.